this issue contains
>> Conversation: Laura Owens
>> Interview: Markus Schinwald
>> Images of Children from the Deutsche Bank Collection
>> Childlike Strategies

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Your slide projection "Diarios (to you)" tells what is initially a perplexing story that brings together unrelated elements like cowboys and Expressionist architecture.

The work was made for an exhibition about the local, in contrast to globalization. For this I tried to find places in Vienna that look as though they were somewhere else completely, like this Expressionist church by Fritz Wotruba, which no one would think was a church. I’m not interested in the church here, but in the cliché. Then there’s the cowboy, who has very little to do with Vienna, and the crematorium by Clemens Holzmeister that could also be a Moroccan dental clinic. I’ve also transferred many clichés onto Vienna. My film works like a poem, and a poem doesn’t need a plot. All my films are closer to poems than to novels.



Markus Schinwald, 1st part conditional, 2004,
Film Still, Courtesy Galerie Georg Kargl, Wien

And dance. The open, poetic form finds expression in certain choreographies. You often work with dancers or include the viewer in your installations, as in your most recent exhibition "Corridor of Uncertainties," which can currently be seen in Munster. The press text threatens that visitors to the installation will become prey to an 'invisible force.' Why unsettle the viewer in this way?

I don’t find the installation all that "unsettling." In Munster, there were several coordinates while I was planning the exhibition. One was the film 1st Part Conditional, in which a dancer collapses. That is what the floor idea in the exhibition came from, which consists of a 15 cm-high piece of foam covered in carpet. The foundation is uncertain, and because of this the work takes on the character of a cave or a jumping gym for kids. You sink into it with every step. When several people of varying age walk over it at the same time, then older women in high-heeled shoes take smaller steps, and young athletes take bigger steps – a kind of choreography arises out of this. Many elements of the installation oscillate between slapstick and something highly unpleasant. To trip once can be annoying or tragic, and it can hurt, but if you do it twenty times in a row, it turns into slapstick. The playful turns up again and again in my work. It’s not conceived as a chamber of horrors.



Markus Schinwald, Corridor of Uncertainties, 2005,
installation view, Courtesy Galerie Georg Kargl, Wien

And it’s a little bit like a ghost house, too. In the huge wall piece that shows a fairy-tale forest, niches are inserted with life-sized marionettes sitting on swings. The motif of the marionette or the automated figure appears repeatedly in the literature of the Romantic and Enlightenment periods as an eerie or inanimate double mirroring social existence. Do you see yourself in the Romantic tradition?

I’m not merely referring to Romanticism, but to the entirety of cultural history. It might seem that way in Munster, with the marionette on the swing in this landscape, but the work actually derives from a Rococo painting, Fragonard’s The Swing. The word "Romantic" doesn’t always convey how the Romantic period really was.

At the same time, your performances come across as stages for an imaginary theater. As a five year-old, you acted as an extra in Mozart’s "Magic Flute." What were your first experiences with theater and costume?

When I think back to that time, I see myself in a black cat suit. I had to wear the costume for many years – in varying sizes, of course. For me, this wasn’t sexually charged at all, as it might be for other people, who read something else in a black, tightly-fitting costume. I was completely focussed on my role as "snaketail" [laughs]. But my work does not in any way reflect this experience with costumes. On the other hand, I know the whole opera by heart. I could write the libretto down immediately.



Markus Schinwald, Anna, 2003 and Otto, 2003, Courtesy Galerie Georg Kargl, Wien

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